A Look Back with Alex Herlihy

Looking Back on Forty-Six Years with the Rye Historical Society

Alex Herlihy August 2022

Over the years many people have shown a strong interest in the history of Rye. We know intuitively that early settlers, and those who came later, were well aware that the pieces of material culture they left behind were telling the tale of their town. Long before Langdon Parson’s wrote his History of Rye, NH, 1905, people were collecting artifacts and discussing earlier times, saving them for later generations.

Bill Varrell knew this so well, growing up in the 1940s and 50s and working at the Ocean Wave Hotel and the Salty breeze Snack Bar at Foss Beach. He collected and lived Rye history and his 1962 book, Rye on the Rocks: The Tale of a Town That Resorted to Resorting, is living testament to his love and passion for Rye’s past, as are his later two books and his three illustrated Rye history talks for RHS 25 years ago.

By the 1970s, the “Every Other Tuesday Club” had already sponsored house tours and started old house documentation. They were all steeped in Parsons and Varrell, so by the time planning for the Bi-Centennial began in 1975, club members Jessie Herlihy, Louise Tallman and others were primed to start a historical society which was established in February 1976.  Becky Marden, Ralph Morang III and I are three charter members of RHS. Bonnie Goodwin was also there in the beginning and played a huge role in the society throughout her life.  The nation celebrated its 200th birthday on July 4th, but all over the country it was also a celebration of each community’s heritage. Rye staged a great three-day event including a memorable pageant marking the 250th anniversary of the parish of Rye in 1726.

From the beginning the Rye Public Library has been a huge RHS supporter for programs, historical displays and storage. During its first fifteen years, growing membership to seventy -one in 1982, old graveyard documentation and restoration, old house research and house plaques were some of the projects. The society was led by many people in different roles such as Betty Sarni, Charles Tallman and Vicki Courts. Quarterly public programs were always well-attended in the library meeting room. In 1985 RHS sponsored a very successful town Bi-centennial by filling the Town Hall auditorium with a wide array of Rye history artifacts, documents and stories. In December 1985 the society sponsored a candlelight stroll through Rye Center. Owners of decorated historic houses welcomed the strollers into their homes and at the end there was revelry at the town hall with refreshments and live music. In 1986 the town loaned some space in the historic town hall auditorium for a town museum and RHS kept regular hours.

After RHS founder Jessie Herlihy died in 1989, the society struggled to find its way, but continued its search for a museum which culminated in 1997 with the library moving the cape style building to its present location for library expansion. Bonnie Goodwin’s steadfast determination to reign in all the sub- contractors finally achieved success with the museum opening in July 2002. The $74,000 required for the renovation of the former apartment building into a museum came mostly from five house tours RHS sponsored, four with the Driftwood Garden Club, from 1976 to 1998.

 Archivist Susan Kindstedt, Bonnie Goodwin and I created the first formal museum exhibit in 2005: “Summering in Rye: Over a Century by the Sea,” and Susan archived many of the primary source documents, photographs and artifacts the town and others had donated.  Treasurer Ellie Stewart, Margaret Carroll Mary McHue and others helped Bonnie Goodwin and I try to steer the organization on a new course, but with Bonnie’s passing in 2006, the focus of RHS was mainly on the museum and not growing the organization. Two very bright lights early in the century were the very generous bequests of John Adams (Seavey descendant) and Louise and Charles Tallman.

When Steve Cash joined the board as treasurer 2010 RHS gained stability and three UNH history and museum studies grads created exhibits and did much work to keep the society going. Starting in 2017 the board grew into its present make up with members possessing the skills needed to insure a bright future. I am stepping down from the board to finish my new history of Rye, but will remain as an active member and volunteer.  We all know that volunteers are the bed rock of all non-profit organizations so I welcome any of you to join me and other volunteers in order to carry out our many projects. The Rye Historical Society owes much to all those who have served on its board, members, volunteers and all those who care about and are interested in the history of this four-century town. Carry it on!

George Lang's Diary Excerpts

George H. Lang  Rye, NH  June 6, 1827 - July 12, 1901

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Narrative by Kendra Gemmett from transcripted diaries of George Lang

George Lang, to be written here as GL, wrote unfailingly of his daily activities, and year in and year out, he chronicled the weather. His journals mention very little about his family, never his wife, but by the time the journals began, 1875,  his children (George William 1855, Sophronia 1857, Hezekiah Perry 1859) were grown and on their own, but mentions that George helped him, or he helped George, and very occasional visits  “Fronia.” 

The  journals represent a careful documentation of farm life in Rye in this period with not only daily reports on weather, but also on deaths and sometimes births.  Well known area names are present:  Martha Jenness, Jefferson Rand, Wm. Remick, Moody Watson, Josephine Lock, Almira Garland, Mary Seavy, Oliver Lock, to name just a few. 

Dispassionately, GL wove into his days the work that he did either for himself, or for others as a source of income. 

He:  cut fire wood, split logs, picked up wood, dug graves, moved the deceased from one resting place to another, harvested apples and hauled bushels to the cider mill, spread seaweed on gardens, cut grass, harvested salt hay, planted and dug potatoes, sowed and harvested all manner of other garden vegetables, hauled manure, dug up old trees, hauled kelp for hens, painted houses inside and out, hooped cider barrels, cut sod, husked feed corn, did road work, killed chickens, sows and cuts rye, and more. He also washed and mended his own clothes. 

In addition to daily labor, GL was an entrepreneur, ordering such things as oranges, bananas, figs, and peanuts, which he then sold locally.  He accumulated a barrel of shells, and sold them one by one, also sold soap.

GL spent several summers with his Aunt Mary in Mount Holyoke, South Hadley, Mass. where he “hauled” tourists up the mountain by horse drawn carriage for sight-seeing and continued to do the kind of daily labor he did at home to earn money.

At year’s ending and beginnings, GL might make journal entries outside his normal documentation of work and weather: 

“This is the last day of the departing year. How have we lived up right and Honorable? Who can answer it?  How shall we live in the coming year?” 12/31/1875

“This is the first day of the year.  How many will live to see the end of the year…..” 1/1/1877

“I behold another year has commence and how many of us shall live to its close…may we all look back at its close and say I have done well.”  1/1/1879

Some unusual entries:

1/1/1883, Earthquake

2/17/1878, Eclipse of the moon

Ground hard frozen in May

7/6/1882, “great heat — 100 in the shade”

Daily weather well described, but rarely gives temperature, stated as “mercury.”  April 1891 is the first mention of “glass at…” and thenceforth it is stated nearly daily, though no mention of purchasing such a tool is made. 

GL seems never to take time off, though once to a fair in Maine, and once to Savannah, are noted.  He mentions nothing at all on Christmas.  “Decoration” day is noted. 

Incredibly, his entry for July 10, 1901:  “dug grave for Mr Goodwin to Bury His Mother she died at Exiter NH age 87 years.”  

July 11 — “Thursday Glass 64 above, cloudy and Hot wind variable, shower of rain fall two O’clock afternoon and still continues, do good”

George H. Lang died the next day. 

Philip Drake's Remembrance

Philip Drake's Remembrance

A narrative by Kendra Gemmett from remembrances of his service in World War II as told to Barbara and Paul Caswell, Rye Beach NH 2003.

Tom Brokaw did not know Philip Drake, but if he had, he surely would have included his story in his book The Greatest Generation, as Phil was surely a member in good standing. As with many of his generation, he served his country and returned to his hometown and continued to contribute to the life he knew there.